Historia
SERGEANT, JOHN (1622-1707)
Charles Plowden señala que Seargent fue 'autor de un sistema de controversia basado totalmente en principios erróneos de Blackloe [es decir, Thomas White (1582-1676)]', que publicó en un libro titulado Sure Footig. Este libro fue atacado por teólogos católicos y protestantes, especialmente por Peter Talbot, arzobispo católico de Dublín, siendo defendido en varios tratados por el autor. Parece haber poseído una pequeña cuota de conocimiento mal digerido, mucha presunción y un temperamento ardiente, adaptado al genio de facción y partido. Estuvo estrechamente relacionado, en la amistad y el error, con Blackloe, y también con... Hobbes. Entre los católicos fue llamado 'Blackloe's Philip', en alusión a la parte secundaria que Philipp Melanchthon ejerció bajo Lutero (Remarks on the Memoirs of Gregorio Panzani, 1794, página 285). Un relato de las opiniones teólogicas de Sergeant lo proporciona Peter Talbot en Blackloanæ Heresis... Historia et confutatio (1675). Debe ser distinguido del John Sergeant cuya evidencia respecto a la trama de Oates fue impresa por orden de la Cámara de los Comunes en 1681.
Las obras de controversia son: Versos ingleses dirigidos To Sir Kenelme Digby upon his two incomparable Treatises of Philosophy (Londres, 1653); Schism disarm'd of the Defensive Weapons lent it by Doctor Hammond and the Bishop of Derry (París, 1655); Schism Dispatcht, or a Rejoynder to the Replies of Dr. Hammond and the Ld. of Derry (¿París?, 1657); Reflections upon the Oath of Supremacy and Allegiance. By a Catholic Gentleman (1661); An Answer to Dr. Pierce's Sermon (1663); Sure Footing in Christianity, or Rational Discourses on the Rule of Faith. With three short Animadversions on Dr. Pierce's Sermon; also on some Passages in Mr. Whitby and Mr. Stillingfleet with concern that Rule. By J. S. (Londres, 1665); A Discovery of the Groundlessness and Insincerity of my Ld. of Down's Dissuasive. Being the Fourth Appendix to Svre-Footing. With a Letter to Dr. Casaubon, and another to his Answerer. By J. S. (Londres, 1665); Let Common Reason be Judge, un tratado sobre el uso de las imágenes en respuesta a B. Horwood (¿1665?); Sober advice to Mr. Gataker (¿1666?); The Solid Grounds on the Roman Catholic Faith, en respuesta a Nullity of the Romish Faith de Matthew Poole (Oxford, 1666); A Letter of Thanks from the Author of Sure-Footing to his Answer, Mr. J. T[illotson] (París, 1666); Faith vindicated from Possibility of Falsehood (Lovaina, 1667); The Method to arrive at Satisfaction in Religion (1671); Errour nonplust; or, Dr. Stillingfleet shown to be the Man of no principles. With an Essay how Discourses concerning Catholick Grounds bear the Highest Evidence (1673); Methodus compendiosa qua recto pervestigatur et certo invenitur Fides Christiana (París, 1674); Clypeus Septemplex. Declaratione D. Sergeanti circa doctrinam in libris suis contenam exhibits Sacrae Congregationi... Cardinalium in universa Christiana Republica contra hæreticam pravitatem generalium Inquisitorum; appendix seu querimonia J. Sergeantii adversus M. Lominum [es decir, Peter Talbot, arzobispo católico de Dublín] (Douai, 1677); Vindiciæ J. Sergeantii tribunalibus Romano et parsiensi, ubi ab illmo P. Talboto... de doctrina prava accusatus fuit, in librorum suorum defensionem exhibitae (Douai, 1676); A Second Catholic Letter; or, Reflections on the Reflecter (Londres, 1687); The Fourth Catholick Letter in answer to Dr. Stillingfleet's Sermon preach'd at Guild-hall Nov. 27. 1687, entituled Scripture & Tradition compared; addrest to his Auditory (Londres, 1688); The Fifth Catholic Letter in reply to Dr. Stillingfleet's (pretended) Answer to about the Fortieth Part of J. S.'s Catholic Letters, addrest to all impartial readers (Londres, 1688); A Letter to [William Wake] the Continuator of the Present State of our Controversy. Laying open the Folly of his extravagant Boasting, and the Malice of his Willfull Forgeries (¿1688?); The Sixth Catholic Letter, laying open the Folly of the Continuator's extravagant Boasting, and the malice of his Wilfull Forgeries. In which also the accounts between J. S.'s two Adversaries, Dr. Stillingfleet and Dr. Tillotson, ar cast up (Londres, 1688); The Schism of the Church of England, &c. demonstrated in four Arguments. Formerly propos'd to Dr. Gunning and Dr. Pearson, the late Bishops of Ely and Chester, by two Catholick Disputants in a celebrated Conference upon that Point (Oxford, 1688); The Method of Science. By J. S. (Londres, 1696); Solid Philosophy asserted against the Francies of the Ideists; or the Method to Science farther illustrated. With reflexions on Mr. Locke's Essay concerning Human Understanding. By J. S. (Londres, 1697); Raillery defeated by calm Reasoning (Londres, 1699); Transnatural Philosophy, or metaphysics: demonstrating the Essences and Operations of all Beings whatever, which gives the Principles to all other Sciences. And shewing the perfect Conformity of Christian Faith to Right Reason, and the Unreasonableness of Atheists, Deists, Antitrinitarians, and other Sectaries. By J. S. (Londres, 1700); The Literary Life of John Sergeant. Written by Himself in Paris, 1700, at the request of the Duke of Perth (Londres, 1816); An Account of the Chapter erected by William [Bishop] titular Bishop of Chalcedon, and Ordinary of England and Scotland (Londres, 1853): Transactions relating to the English secular Clergy (1706); The Jesuit's Gospel, panfleto que fue repudiado por todo el clero católico; Schism Unsmask'd (1658), es atribuido a Sergeant por Dolman, pero el autor verdadero fue el jesuita John Percy.